At the peak of his political influence, from 1935 to 1950, Chiang Kai-shek steered China鈥檚 development as a nation and shaped global history. Yet he remains an enigmatic figure remembered primarily for losing a decisive civil war to Mao Zedong. A reinterpretation is overdue.
Based on Chiang鈥檚 own writing, particularly his diary, Chiang Kai-shek鈥檚 Critical Years offers context for significant decisions that have long been inadequately explained. Leading scholars analyze key episodes, including Chiang鈥檚 call for full military mobilization against Japan in 1937 and against the Chinese Communist Party in 1946. They shed new light on his efforts to accommodate the CCP; his relations with representatives of the United States during the war with Japan; and his ability to hold on to the presidency of the Republic of China after 1949, despite disastrous military failure.
This close examination of Chiang鈥檚 daily planning and reflection on events reveals his versatility. His achievements were based on astute improvisation that ensured his political survival despite setbacks and weaknesses. The sharpened sense of Chiang鈥檚 agency emerging from this important book provides an invaluable foundation for further analysis of the military and political institutional structures he helped build.
Scholars and students of twentieth-century China will draw on this indispensable collection to expand their understanding of key political, diplomatic, and military questions in their research and course work.
